Free resource

Countertop Buying Guide

Step 1 · Getting started

Step 1: Estimate the Project

Before you ever set foot in the showroom, it helps to know what to expect. Here’s how we get you a ballpark number and start the conversation.

Get Ready for Your Consultation

To give you the best guidance, we’ll typically ask about:

  • Your project goals and objectives
  • The style or motif you’re after — modern, rustic, farmhouse and more
  • Whether you’re working with a contractor or designer
  • Whether new cabinets are part of the project
  • Whether you plan to reuse existing fixtures
  • Removal requirements for your existing countertops
  • Backsplash plans

A helpful rule of thumb for budgeting: countertops typically cost about 1–2% of your property value.

Get an Estimate

 

The first stop in our Countertop Buying Guide is your Countertop PlanTo put together an estimate, we’ll need:

  • Cabinet plans or a sketch, with measurements
  • Your contact details so we can send the estimate
  • Your material selection preferences
  • Sink selection
  • Backsplash specifications

This is an estimate only and may change based on final measurements, material selection, and edge choice.

Step 2 · The details

Step 2: Design Choices

This is where your countertop starts to take shape — edges, appliances, sinks, backsplash and more.

Edge Thickness

 

edge thicknessesMost countertops are fabricated in 1.5cm, 2cm or 3cm thickness — your material and edge profile choice will help determine what works best for your project.

Front Edge Choices

Close-up of an eased edge on a white quartz countertop with slightly softened square corners
Eased edge profile.
Close-up of a 1/4-inch radius edge on a gold and white granite countertop above wood cabinets
1/4-inch radius edge profile.
Close-up of a pillow edge profile on a gray quartz countertop with a rounded, softened edge
Pillow edge profile.

Overhangs & Tolerances

  • 3cm natural stone: up to 10″ of overhang without support
  • 3cm engineered stone: up to 15″ of overhang without support
  • Standard overhang is 1.5″ from the cabinet front and sides
  • Inconspicuous support brackets are available where needed

Appliances & Fixtures

Freestanding Ranges

This is the most common type of range, which will have control panels on the back, generally have a 30″ opening, and the sides will be polished.

Kitchen countertop with freestanding range

Slide-In Range or Cooktop

These require a “filler strip” behind the range, which comes at additional cost, and the appliance itself needs to be on-site at installation. A separate downdraft cutout incurs an additional charge.

Dishwashers

A metal bracket is added to span the standard 24″ opening.

Sinks

Tops offers a variety of high-quality sink options. If you’re providing your own sink, it must be new and in its original box, with the model number available, and on-site at template time. Farm sinks are positioned in the cabinet box with the top flush to the cabinet surface.

Sink Styles

Undermount sink

Under Mount

Most common. Mounted underneath the polished surface, set by Tops and reconnected by your plumber.

Top mount sink

Top Mount

Sits on the counter surface. Set by the plumber.

Vessel sink

Vessel

Sits on top of the counter. Installed by the plumber.

Semi-recessed sink

Semi-Recessed

Halfway inset, halfway on top. Set by the plumber; additional fees apply.

Dual Mount sinks are top-mount only and cannot be undermounted.

Sink Materials

Stainless steel sink

Stainless Steel

Typically 16-gauge. Durable, scratch-resistant and affordable.

Granite composite sink

Granite Composite

Blanco Silgranit sinks in multiple models and colors. Mid-priced.

Porcelain sink

Porcelain

Includes porcelain-coated cast iron. Common with farm-style sinks.

Sink drain kits are sold separately. Faucets, drains and garbage disposals are also available through Tops.

Faucet & Faucet Holes

  • Standard faucet hole size is 1 3/8″
  • A single faucet hole is easier to keep clean
  • If you have a garbage disposal in an island, consider an air switch
  • Let us know if you’re planning a sprayer so we can plan the hole layout

Backsplash Options

5 inch backsplash
5-inch Backsplash
Full height slab backsplash
Full-Height Backsplash
Natural Stone countertops with white subway tile backsplash

Cutouts & Pricing

  • Cutouts are discarded during fabrication
  • Projects are charged per square foot
  • Extra pieces should be specified before template and will be charged accordingly
  • Custom-order slabs typically include the full slab value

Plumbing & Electrical

  • We recommend a plumber disconnect fixtures before removal
  • Sinks require a 24-hour cure before reconnection
  • For full-height backsplash, outlets are removed and reinstalled by the customer
  • Outlet relocation is the customer’s responsibility prior to templating

Caulking

  • Undermount sinks, backsplash and counters are caulked during installation
  • White translucent caulk is typically used
  • Paintable caulk is used where stone meets sheetrock
  • 100% silicone is used where stone meets stone or cabinets
  • You’re responsible for matching caulk to any existing backsplash
Caulking may shrink over time, or with house settling — regular maintenance is normal and expected.

Step 3 · The fun part

Step 3: Choosing Materials

Green tile backsplash kitchen

General Color & Design Tips

  • Think “contrast, not compete” — darker materials complement lighter cabinets and vice versa
  • Avoid matching too exactly (white-on-white can read as flat)
  • A neutral light source matters for how bright the space feels
  • Consider a contrasting color for an island
  • Gather paint, cabinet and flooring samples before deciding
  • In-home design consultations are available for a fee

Color variation is expected, and an exact match to a small sample can’t be guaranteed.

Choosing a Material from a Sample

countertop material comparison

Types of Slab Materials

Natural Stone

Natural sedimentary rock of various types from quarries all over the world, sliced up and polished.

  • Granite
  • Marble & Soapstone
  • Quartzite

Man-Made / Engineered

  • Quartz — microscopic quartz pieces and stone bound with a polymeric or cement-based binder
  • Ultra-Compact Sintered Stone — including large-format porcelain slabs, Dekton, Neolith and Lapitec

Types of Material Finishes

  • Polished — the most common finish; easy to clean and maintain
  • Honed — a textured, unique finish, also called antique or brushed
  • Leathered — a matte finish that doesn’t reflect light; harder to maintain and shows fingerprints

Granite

Granite is an extremely hard surface that’s very scratch resistant, and heat resistant enough for everyday cooking — though we still recommend a trivet or hot pad for hot pans, since thermal shock is possible with extreme temperature changes. It’s a great choice for outdoor applications and fireplaces.

Each stone is unique and subject to variation in background color, veining distribution and veining pattern. Fissures and pitting are naturally occurring features. We recommend using a cutting board rather than the granite itself, to preserve your knife edges.

Granite vs quartz comparison
Granite vs. Quartz
Granite outdoor fire feature
Granite Outdoor Fire Feature

Marble & Soapstone

Both bring a unique color and appearance, and are great choices for backsplashes and low-traffic areas. They’re acceptable for kitchens too, though they carry a greater likelihood of staining and scratching than polished granite.

Polished white marble kitchen

Quartzite

True quartzite is extremely hard — harder than most granites — and dense, which puts it toward the higher end of the pricing spectrum. We recommend hand-selecting any natural slab in person.

Quartzite countertop

Quartz

Also called “engineered stone,” quartz has gained popularity thanks to improved, more vibrant color options, and it’s easier to clean than granite. It’s made from roughly 93% stone aggregates and 7% polyester resin by weight, so seams and shading variation can be more visible than on natural stone. Quartz isn’t UV stable and will fade with direct sunlight, so it’s not recommended outdoors, and it’s less heat resistant — a trivet or hot pad is recommended.

Quartz kitchen countertop

Ultra-Compact Sintered Stone

A fairly new product that’s gaining popularity fast, sintered stone offers a unique texture unavailable in natural or engineered stone. Produced through a sintering process, it has nearly 0% porosity and is resistant to acidic liquids, heat, staining and scratching, with low thermal expansion. That makes it a great fit for exterior and high-traffic applications — it’s extremely easy to maintain, though chips are extremely difficult to repair.

Bathroom with porcelain slab countertops and wall cladding

Layout Approval & Seams

  • Seam placement is at Tops’ discretion, per industry standards
  • Seams may vary 1/16″ to 1/8″ and can be visible
  • Shade variation is possible where pieces meet — more common with quartz
  • Multiple seams may be used depending on slab yield and availability
  • Wall-to-wall seams may be added when needed for restricted access, length, durability or cutouts
A slab layout appointment is available for a fee if you’d like to pre-approve exactly how your slab is laid out.

Step 4 · Locking it in

Step 4: Finalize Your Order

Once decisions are made, we ask for a signed proposal and 50% deposit (unless other terms have been set up in advance).

Your Project Timeline After Signing

  1. We email you scheduling for template and installation dates
  2. Laser template measurements are taken at your home
  3. Price checks are completed and emailed after template
  4. Your slabs are fabricated at our facility
  5. Installation happens on your scheduled date
  6. Touchups, remakes or tile backsplash install happen on a follow-up date if needed
  7. Final payment is due upon completion (unless other terms exist)

Larger, more complex projects may be split into phase billings.

Step 5 · Measure twice

Step 5: Template

A Tops measure tech will come out and laser-template your space — here’s what we need on-site that day.

What We Need At The Project Site On Template Day

  • A clear kitchen or bathroom with no large obstructions
  • All items cleared from existing countertops, if we’re templating over them
  • The decisionmaker on-site to review final details
  • New cabinets permanently leveled and screwed to the wall, with finished end panels installed
  • Customer-provided sinks on-site, in original boxes, with model numbers
  • Farm sinks installed pre-template, with any cabinet modifications complete
  • Faucets and fixtures requiring holes on-site (or specifications available)
  • Stove or cooktop information on-site (or specifications available)
Measure technician templating a kitchen countertop
Templating On-Site
Kitchen ready for laser measure setup
Ready For Measure

Details Not Finalized at Template Delay Installation

  • The job isn’t ready for measure (cabinets not installed or secured)
  • Items are missing (sinks, cooktops, etc.)
  • The decisionmaker isn’t on-site
A return trip charge applies for items not on-site at template time, after-template changes, or additional requested trips for drilling holes that weren’t discussed up front.

Step 6 · The big day

Step 6: Installation Day

Normally, your installation will be completed in less than a day — even for projects that require removal of existing countertops.

Modern kitchen with veined quartz backsplash

Counters are ready for use as soon as our installers finish, though plumbing can’t be connected until the next day, and tile backsplash requires additional days on its own schedule.

Our Stone Technicians use a dye kit to color-match epoxy to your countertop, and the odor dissipates quickly.

What You Need To Do For Your Installation

Safety & Site Preparation

  • Clear a pathway to the installation area; remove loose rugs and dry any wet floor surfaces
  • Keep children and animals away from the work space
  • Schedule other trades — flooring, painting, plumbing, concrete — separately from install day
  • Occupants with respiratory issues should avoid the site on installation day
  • Open windows during installation to help with dust and odor

On occasion, stone may need to be cut, ground down, or polished on site, which creates a layer of dust.

Utilities & Fixtures

  • Allow a 24-hour cure before reconnecting utilities or installing fixtures
  • All plumbing, gas and electrical must be disconnected by the installation date
  • Tops mounts sinks and drills holes, but doesn’t connect plumbing — we’re happy to refer a licensed professional
During tear-out of existing counters and installation of new countertops, some unavoidable damage may occur to existing tile, backsplash, drywall, wallpaper or paint. These items are considered incidental damage.

Post-Installation

We’ll walk the finished space with you to confirm everything meets expectations.

Be sure to book a certified plumber to reconnect everything — you can find great plumbers through Olympia Master Builders or Pierce County Master Builders.

And please, tell us about your experience! Word-of-mouth referrals are the best way to support a local business.

Design before you commit

Visualizer Tools

Get a feel for your remodel — materials, colors and textures — with our free Kitchen and Bath visualizers, then visit our Lacey design center to see the real slab.

Ready to get started?

See it all in person.

Schedule an appointment to explore our huge indoor showroom and warehouse in Lacey, filled with full slabs you can view for yourself.

Book An Appointment